英语词汇表—项目管理

八大绩效域

中文英文
干系人绩效域Stakeholder Performance Domain
团队绩效域Team
开发方法和生命周期绩效域Development Approach and Life Cycle
规划绩效域Planning
项目工作绩效域Project Work
交付绩效域Delivery
测量绩效域Measurement
不确定性绩效域Uncertainty

五大过程组

中文英文
启动过程组Initiating Process Group
规划过程组Planning Process Group
执行过程组Executing Process Group
监控过程组Monitoring and controlling Process Group
收尾过程组Closing Process Group

十大知识领域

中文英文
项目整合管理Integration Management
项目范围管理Scope Management
项目进度管理Schedule Management
项目成本管理Cost Management
项目质量管理Quality Management
项目资源管理Resource Management
项目沟通管理Communications Management
项目风险管理Risk Management
项目采购管理Procurement Management
项目干系人管理Stakeholder Management

49个过程

中文英文
制定项目章程Develop Project Charter
制定项目管理计划Develop Project Management Plan
指导与管理项目工作Direct and Manage Project Work
监控项目工作Monitor and Control Project Work
管理项目知识Manage project knowledge
实施整体变更控制Perform Integrated Change Control
结束项目或阶段Close Project or Phase
规划范围管理Plan Scope Management
收集需求Collect Requirements
定义范围Define Scope
创建WBSCreate WBS
确认范围Validate Scope
控制范围ControI Scope
规划进度管理Plan Schedule Management
定义活动Define Activities
排列活动顺序Sequence Activities
估算活动持续时间Estimate Activity Durations
制定进度计划Develop Schedule
控制进度Control Schedule
规划成本管理Plan Cost Management
估算成本Estimate Costs
制定预算Determine Budget
控制成本Control Costs
规划质量管理Plan Quality Management
管理质量Management Quality
控制质量Control Quality
规划资源管理Plan Human Resource Management
估算活动资源Estimating Activity Resources
获取资源Accessing Resources
建设团队Develop Team
管理团队Manage Team
控制资源Control Resources
规划沟通管理Plan Communications Management
管理沟通Manage Communications
监督沟通Supervise Communications
规划风险管理Plan Risk Management
识别风险Identify Risks
实施定性风险分析Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
实施定量风险分析Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
规划风险应对Plan Risk Responses
实施风险应对Implement Risk Responses
监督风险Supervise Risks
规划采购管理Plan Procurement Management
实施采购Conduct Procurements
控制采购Control Procurements
识别干系人Identify Stakeholders
规划干系人参与Plan Stakeholder Management
管理干系人参与Manage Stakeholder Engagement
监督干系人参与Supervise Stakeholder Engagement

工具与技术

中文英文
专家判断Expert judgment
数据收集Data Gathering
头脑风暴Brainstorm
焦点小组Focus groups
访谈Interviews
人际关系与团队技能Interpersonal and Team Skills
冲突管理Conflict management
引导Facilitation
会议管理Meetings Management
会议Meetings
核对单Checklist
项目管理信息系统Project management information system
知识管理Knowledge Management
信息管理Information Management
积极倾听Active Listening
领导力Leadership Skills
人际交往Networking
大局观Big Picture
数据分析Data Analytical
备选方案分析Alternative analysis
成本效益分析Cost-benefit analysis
挣值分析Earned Value analysis
根本原因分析Root Cause Analysis
趋势分析Trend analysis
偏差分析Variance analysis
决策Decision
变更控制工具Change control tools
识别配置项Identify Configuration Items
记录并报告配置项状态Records and reports the status of configuration items
进行配置项核实与审计Verify and audit configuration items
识别变更Identify changes
记录变更Changed record
做出变更决定Make a change decision
跟踪变更Track changes
投票Vote
独裁型决策制定Authoritarian decision-making
多标准决策分析Multi-criteria decision analysis
文件分析Document analysis
回归分析Regression Analysis
问卷调查Questionnaires and surveys
标杆对照Benchmarking
数据表现Data Representation
亲和图Affinity Diagrams
思维导图Mind-Mapping
名义小组技术Nominal Group Technique
观察和交谈observation and conversation
系统交互图Context diagrams
原型法Prototypes
产品分析Product analysis
分解Decomposition
检查Inspection
滚动式规划Rolling wave planning
紧前关系绘图法Precedence diagramming method (PDM)
箭线图法Arrow diagramming method(ADM)
确定和整合依赖关系Identify and integrate dependencies
提前量和滞后量Leads and lags
强制性依赖关系Mandatory Dependency
选择性依赖关系Discretionary Dependency
外部依赖关系External Dependency
内部依赖关系Internal Dependencies
类比估算Analogous estimating
参数估算Parametric estimating
三点估算Three-point estimating
自下而上估算Bottom-up estimating
储备分析Reserve analysis
进度网络分析Schedule network analysis
关键路径法Critical path method
资源优化Resource optimization
资源平衡Resource Leveling
资源平滑Resource Smoothing
假设情景分析What-If Scenario Analysis
模拟Simulation
进度压缩Schedule compression
快速跟进Fast Tracking
赶工Crashing
计划评审技术program evaluation and review technique
敏捷或适应型发布规划Agile or adaptive release planning
迭代燃尽图Sprint Bum down Chart
绩效审查Performance Reviews
储备分析Reserve analysis
质量成本Cost of quality
成本汇总Cost aggregation
历史信息审核Historical information audit
资金限制平衡Funding limit reconciliation
融资Financing
计划价值Planned Value
挣值Earned value
实际成本Actual Cost
进度偏差Schedule Variance
成本偏差Cost Variance
进度绩效指数Schedule Performance Index
成本绩效指数Cost Performance Index
图表chart
预测Forecast
完工尚需绩效指数To-complete performance index (TCPI)
决策技术Decision-Making Techniques
流程图Flowchart
逻辑数据模型Logical Data Model
矩阵图Matrix Diagrams
测试与检查的规划Planning of tests and inspections
过程分析Process analysis
因果图Cause and Effect Diagram
直方图Histogram
散点图Scatter Diagram
审计Audits
面向X的设计Design fbr X
问题解决problem solving
质量改进方法Quality improvement methods
核查表Checksheets
统计抽样Statistical sampling
测试/产品评估Test product evaluation
控制图Control Chart
工作分解结构Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
组织分解结构Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS)
资源分解结构Resource Breakdown Structure
组织理论Organizational theory
职能经理Functional Manager
执行组织中的其他项目管理团队Executes other project management teams in the organization
外部组织和供应商External organizations and vendors
预分派Pre-assignment
虚拟团队Virtual teams
集中办公Colocation
沟通技术Communication technology
共享门户Share the portal
视频会议Videoconferencing
音频会议Audio conferencing
电子邮件/聊天软件Email chat software
影响力Influence
激励Incentive
谈判Negotiation
团队建设Team-building
认可与鼓励Recognition and rewards
培训Training
个人和团队评估Individual and team assessments
制定决策decision making
情商Emotional Intelligence
影响Influence
沟通需求分析Communication requirements analysis
沟通模型Communication models
沟通方法Communication methods
互动式沟通Interactive communication
推式沟通Push Communication
拉式沟通Pull communication
沟通风格评估Communication Styles Assessment
政策意识Policy awareness
文化意识cultural awareness
沟通技能Communication skills
项目报告Project paper
沟通胜任力Communication competence
反馈feedback
非口头技能Non-verbal skills
演示Demo
核查单Checklist
假设条件和制约因素分析Analysis of assumptions and constraints
SWOT分析SWOT analysis
提示清单Cue List
风险数据质量评估Risk data quality assessment
风险概率和影响评估Risk probability and impact assessment
风险分类Risk categorization
概率和影响矩阵Probability and impact matrix
不确定性表现形式Manifestations of uncertainty
敏感性分析Sensitivity Analysis
决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis
威胁应对策略Strategies for threats
上报、规避、转移、减轻、接受Escalation、Avoid、Transfer、Mitigate、Accept
机会应对策略Strategies for chance
应急应对策略Contingent response strategies
上报、开拓、分享、提高、接受Escalation、Exploit、Share、Enhance、Accept
整体项目风险应对策略Strategies for Overall project risks
技术绩效分析Technical performance Analysis
供方选择分析Supply-side selection analysis
最低成本Minimum cost
仅凭资质Qualifications alone
基于质量或技术方案得分Score based on quality or technical solutions
基于质量和成本Based on quality and cost
唯一来源Single-source source
固定预算Fixed budget
广告Advertising
投标人会议Bidder conference
索赔管理Claims administration
干系人分析Stakeholder analysis
权力利益方格Power interest square
干系人立方体Stake Cube
凸显模型Highlight the model
影响方向Influence direction
优先级排序Prioritization
干系人参与度评估矩阵Stakeholder engagement assessment matrix
观察和交谈observation and conversation
基本原则Ground rules

输入输出

中文英文
立项管理文件Project management documents
协议Agreements
事业环境因素Enterprise environmental factors
组织过程资产Organizational process assets
项目章程Project charter
假设日志Assumption Log
其他知识领域规划过程的输出Output of the planning process for other laiowledge areas
项目管理计划Project management plan
子管理计划Sub-management plan
基准baseline
其他组件Other components
项目文件Project documents
批准的变更请求Approved change requests
需求跟踪矩阵Requirements traceability matrix
风险登记册Risk register
风险报告Risk Report
里程碑清单Milestone list
项目进度计划Project schedule
项目沟通记录Project communications records
经验教训登记册Lessons Learned Register
变更日志Change log
可交付成果Deliverables
工作绩效数据Work performance data
问题日志Issue log
变更请求Change Request
纠正措施Corrective Action
预防措施Preventive Action
缺陷措施Defective Action
更新Update
活动清单Activity list
需求文件Requirements documentation
干系人登记册Stakeholder register
资源分解结构Resource breakdown structure
项目团队派工单The project team dispatches work orders
供方选择标准Source selection criteria
人事管理制度Personnel management system
组织对沟通的要求The organization’s requirements for communication
估算依据Basis of Estimates
成本预测Cost forecasts
进度预测Schedule forecasts
质量报告Quality Report
工作绩效信息Work performance information
工作绩效报告Work performance reports
变更需求Change Requirements
缺陷补救Defect Repair
变更管理计划Change management plan
配置管理计划Configuration Management Plan
范围基准Scope baseline
进度基准Schedule baseline
成本基准Cost baseline
质量控制测量结果Qulity control measurements
验收的可交付成果Accepted deliverables
采购文档Procurement Documentation
配置管理知识库Configure the management Repository
最终产品、服务或成果Final product, service, or result
项目最终报告Final report of theproject
运营和支持文件Operations and support documentation
项目或阶段收尾文件Project or phase closure documents
经验教训知识库Lessons Learned Repository
质量管理计划Quality management plan
项目生命周期描述Project lifecycle description
开发方法Development Approach
范围管理计划Scope management plan
需求管理计划Requirements management plan
干系人参与计划Stakeholder participate plan
业务需求business Requirement
干系人需求Stakeholder Requirement
解决方案需求Solution Requirement
过渡和就绪需求Transition and readiness Requirement
项目需求Project Requirement
质量需求Quality Requirement
项目范围说明书Project scope statement
产品范围描述Product Scope Description
验收标准Acceptance Criteria
项目的除外责任Project Exclusions
规划包Planning Package
工作包Work Package
核实的可交付成果Validated deliverables
绩效测量基准Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB)
进度管理计划Schedule Management Plan
项目进度模型Project schedule model
进度计划的发布和迭代长度Release and iteration length of the schedule
准确度Accuracy
计量单位Unit of measure
工作分解结构Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
项目进度模型维护Project schedule model maintenance
控制临界值Control critical values
绩效测量规则Performance measurement rules
报告格式Report format
活动属性Activity attributes
项目进度网络图Project schedule network diagrams
资源需求Resource Requirement
资源分解结构Resource breakdown structure
资源日历Resource calendars
持续时间估算Duration Estimates
横道图Bar Chart
里程碑图Milestone chart
进度数据Schedule data
项目日历Project calendars
风险管理计划Risk management plan
成本管理计划Cost Management Plan
精确度precision
组织程序链接Organize program links
成本估算Cost Estimates
可行性研究文件Feasibility study documents
可行性研究报告Feasibilty study report
项目评估报告Project evaluation report
项目资金需求Project funding requirements
质量测量指标Quality metrics
测试与评估文件Test and Evaluation Documents
资源管理计划Resource Management Plan
识别资源Identify the resource
获取资源Acquire Resources
角色与职责Roles and responsibilities
项目组织图Project Organization Chart
项目团队资源管理Project team resource management
团队建设Team building
认可计划Accreditation Program
团队章程Team Charter
资源需求Resource Requirements
采购管理计划Procurement Management Plan
物质资源分配单Material resource allocation sheet
© 版权声明
THE END
喜欢就支持一下吧
点赞14 分享